怎样用vue实现登录图形验证码功能？

发布时间：2022-03-02 13:21:49 所属栏目：语言来源：互联网

导读：这篇文章给大家分享的是有关vue登录图形验证码的内容，图像验证码在很多登录页面都会使用到，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，接下来一起跟随小编看看吧。 1、效果图 2、在components下面新建文件identify.vue，内容： template div class=s-canv

这篇文章给大家分享的是有关vue登录图形验证码的内容，图像验证码在很多登录页面都会使用到，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，接下来一起跟随小编看看吧。

    1、效果图

    2、在components下面新建文件identify.vue，内容：

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'SIdentify',
  props: {
    identifyCode: {
      type: String,
      default: '1234'
    },
    fontSizeMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 28
    },
    fontSizeMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    backgroundColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    backgroundColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 240
    },
    colorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 50
    },
    colorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 160
    },
    lineColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    lineColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    dotColorMin: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    dotColorMax: {
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    contentWidth: {
      type: Number,
      default: 112
    },
    contentHeight: {
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 生成一个随机数
    randomNum (min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },
    // 生成一个随机的颜色
    randomColor (min, max) {
      var r = this.randomNum(min, max)
      var g = this.randomNum(min, max)
      var b = this.randomNum(min, max)
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
    },
    drawPic () {
      var canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
      var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
      // 绘制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(
        this.backgroundColorMin,
        this.backgroundColorMax
      )
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
      // 绘制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx)
      this.drawDot(ctx)
    },
    drawText (ctx, txt, i) {
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
      ctx.font =
        this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
      var x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
      var y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
      var deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30)
      // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 270)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 270)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    },
    drawLine (ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰线
      for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(
          this.lineColorMin,
          this.lineColorMax
        )
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.moveTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.lineTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.stroke()
      }
    },
    drawDot (ctx) {
      // 绘制干扰点
      for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI
        )
        ctx.fill()
      }
    }
  },
  watch: {
    identifyCode () {
      this.drawPic()
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.drawPic()
  }
}
</script>
<style lang='scss' scoped>
.s-canvas {
    height: 38px;
}
.s-canvas canvas{
    margin-top: 1px;
    margin-left: 8px;
}
</style>
    3、页面引入

<script>
import SIdentify from '../../components/identify'
export default {
    components: { SIdentify }
  }
  data() {
    // 验证码自定义验证规则
    const validateVerifycode = (rule, value, callback) => {
      const newVal = value.toLowerCase()
      const identifyStr = this.identifyCode.toLowerCase()
      if (newVal === '') {
        callback(new Error('请输入验证码'))
      } else if (newVal !== identifyStr) {
        console.log('validateVerifycode:', value)
        callback(new Error('验证码不正确!'))
      } else {
        callback()
      }
    }
    return {
      identifyCodes: '3456789ABCDEFGHGKMNPQRSTUVWXY',
      identifyCode: '',
       ruleForm: {
        userName: '',
        password: '',
        verifycode: ''
      },
      rules: {
        verifycode: [
          { required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validateVerifycode }
        ]
      }
}
    }
</script>
    4、html

<el-form-item prop="verifycode">
<div style="display:flex">
<el-input
v-model="ruleForm.verifycode"
placeholder="请输入验证码"
@keyup.enter.native="login('ruleForm')"
></el-input>
<span @click="refreshCode"
><s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify
></span>
</div>
</el-form-item>
    5、mounted

mounted() {
    // 验证码初始化
    this.identifyCode = ''
    this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
  }
    6、methods

methods: {
    // 生成随机数
    randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },
    // 切换验证码
    refreshCode() {
      this.identifyCode = ''
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
    },
    // 生成四位随机验证码
    makeCode(o, l) {
      for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
          this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
        ]
      }
    }
}

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